Social Work Practice: Values and Ethics

Social Work Practice: Values and Ethics Presentation At its most fundamental social work is a reliable and composed way to deal with the social issues of families and people. It is a methodology that centers around helping individuals to support themselves (Moore, 2002).[1]Most specialists enter social work in light of a guarantee to social equity, or in any event a longing to help other people and to see improvement and constructive change in people’s lives. Current social work, alongside other open administrations, is as a rule progressively run along business lines and market standards. Today’s social specialist thusly is stood up to with the administrative methodology, execution pointers, care chiefs and care bundles. Given the current situation where everything is guided by financial plans and the need to fulfill those in control by handling a case as fast as conceivable one miracles whether a social laborer has the opportunity to be guided by general moral standards, not to mention a particular code of training. In the current atmosphere it is anything but difficult to overlook that social specialists are focused on the perspective on the inherent human worth of every person, and the associative view that every individual merits the most ideal consideration and guidance. In 1948 the Universal Declarati[2]on of Human Rights appeared. The presentation epitomizes a perspective on the characteristic worth and respect of the human individual. The affirmation upholds the thought of individual opportunity on the premise that such opportunity didn't encroach the privileges of others, these are the rights on which quite a bit of social work practice is based. This paper will start with a general meaning of morals. It will at that point take a gander at the morals and qualities which support social work practice. There will be an appraisal of social work esteems and of their importance to hostile to prejudicial and against harsh practice. Morals Morals are general good rules that are expected to illuminate the administering regarding human conduct. Hence, the vast majority would hold to the view that a few things, for example, pitilessness and murder are never right, or dishonest. Moral codes, nonetheless, might be founded on moral standards, however are not as generalisable or all around material. This is on the grounds that they allude to specific callings and the manner by which proficient conduct is represented. Such moral codes can't be supposed to be unbiased or esteem free since they are relevant. They emerge inside a specific setting and are applied to a specific reason all things considered, moral codes are affected by the belief systems held in that unique situation (Butler, 2000). The setting being analyzed here, is that of social work practice. Codes of training and morals are frequently optimistic, on the grounds that they might be viewed as giving an outline to how a social specialist should act when it is diff icult to administer for each circumstance, and this may bring about a misguided sensation that all is well and good (Banks, 2003). Social specialists in this manner, should have the option to perceive when the code of training inside which they are required to work, doesn't work inside a system that is educated by human rights and social equity (Husband, 1995). The Client’s Needs Shon (1991) has contended that: Experts guarantee to add to social prosperity, put their clients’ needs in front of their own, and consider themselves responsible to principles of ability and profound quality. (Schon, 1991:11-12). A few pundits keep up that the manner by which social administrations frequently works is self-serving instead of serving the necessities of the customers, yet social laborers do police themselves and their calling. The manner by which they do this is to contemplate what they are doing, why they are doing it, and what moral ramifications this may have. Unquestionably social hard working attitudes ought not persuade that the social work calling should serve itself, rather the necessities of the customer ought to be generally significant. One of the manners in which this is accomplished is by setting up clear relationship limits at an early stage. This is on the grounds that association with a customer that is too close to home is in opposition to what the BASW needs to state about social hard working attitudes and qualities. The social work calling advances social change, critical thinking in human connections and the strengthening and freedom of individuals to improve prosperity. Using hypotheses of human conduct and social frameworks, social work mediates at the focuses where individuals communicate with their surroundings. Standards of human rights and social equity are essential to social work (BASW,2001). [3] Social work practice, so as to be moral practice must be focused on the requirements of administration clients Social specialists of need intercede in people’s lives and have an impact on circumstances, moral dynamic is in this way a crucial segment of social work practice (Osmo and Landau, 2001). The Association is there to offer guidance to social specialists on what establishes moral dynamic in various settings. Moral Decision Making Dynamic must be grounded in the qualities and morals of social work. A portion of the issues that social specialists need to manage and that include them in moral dynamic revolve around adjusting the privileges of one individual against others, around open government assistance and issues of institutional and auxiliary mistreatment. This can make life troublesome on the grounds that the social specialist has then to distinguish when foundations and structures are being abusive and how the estimations of social work might be utilized to battle this. Dynamic is likewise risky on the grounds that social laborers are focused on privacy regarding the individuals they work with. Some of the time a social laborer is confronted with a circumstance where the person in question may, for everyone's benefit, be compelled to break the ethic of classification in light of the fact that the customer might be a threat to themselves of another person. This causes a contention of qualities and the soci al laborer has, with the assistance of his/her director, to adjust the requirements of the person against the necessities of everyone's benefit. At any rate social work should start with a reasonable pledge to social equity which looks to challenge destitution and separation in the entirety of its structures since social work has its underlying foundations in the nineteenth century moves to annihilate neediness and joblessness. Everybody has the option to be shielded from misuse and to be treated with deference. This isn't simple when Government talks express worry for consideration and balance for example for those with psychological wellness issues, at that point utilize talks which disregard factors, for example, race, sexual orientation and class and social conditions, that are appropriate to any legitimate comprehension of a person’s condition. The Human Rights Act of 1998 makes it compulsory for neighborhood specialists to act in manners that are acquainted with the Act. Social laborers help with the issues looked by individuals with incapacities. Social specialists have an obligation to be familiar with the Human Rights Act and the Community Care Act of 1990. Social specialists are confronted with settling on choices concerning what characterizes an individual with handicaps and furthermore how to survey their requirements. On the off chance that an inappropriate type of care is recommended, f or example confinement under the Mental Health Act for an individual who doesn't satisfy the predefined rules, at that point this could be an encroachment of human rights. Social specialists are compelled by a solemn obligation to put together their training with respect to ideas of human rights and social equity and yet they should be increasingly mindful of how the disparities that they find in the public eye may influence their training (Cemlyn and Briskman 2003). Society doesn't generally work to the greatest advantage of the unique individual, moreover, the presentation of market standards into social consideration can imply that the lawful system inside which a social laborer needs to act may likewise (anyway much it is unintended) neutralize singular rights. A few reporters for example Challis (1990) keep up that before advertise standards and managerialism being brought into social consideration, social specialists worked with an a lot more prominent level of opportunity. It is apparently the situation that the social laborer is compelled by a sense of honor to act as per a procedure that is educated by the esteeming of the human individual and the idea of human rights, and may, hence, should be set up to work outside of a system that (yet unintended) keeps them from working as per this ethic (Cemlyn and Briskman, 2003). Wolff (2002) talks about ideals morals being the foundation of social work practice in light of its anxiety with a fair society and equity for people. Remembering this social specialists try to take part in hostile to biased and against abusive practice in all that they do. Hostile to prejudicial and Anti-harsh Practice An emancipatory and hostile to severe disposition is a basic part of moral social work, social specialists ought to be individuals empowering influences, empowering individuals to go to bat for their privileges and giving them a voice. Horton and Pattapen (2004) contend that in contemporary society people are frequently impaired in quantities of ways and feel incapable to adapt to the principles that direct their lives. Social specialists manage the misery that outcomes from this and in their training should address social frameworks wherein an expanding number of individuals experience the ill effects of bad form, persecution, and avoidance from standard society. Against prejudicial practice implies assessing basic impediments for example how the structures of society frequently neutralize certain gatherings for example those with incapacities, ladies, and ethnic minorities. It likewise implies that the social laborer takes care not to utilize unfair language and to put forth a vali ant effort to advance the pride and self-esteem of administration clients. The ethos of the value of individual human people is frequently neutralized by current social work practice. Under the rules for social consideration social laborers help people to pick what is best for them, by and by be that as it may, care chiefs are the individuals who hold the financial plans and budgetary concerns can

Sexual orientation and the Environment Essay Example for Free

Sexual direction and the Environment Essay Brain research in regular day to day existence second release is an extraordinary book with loads of incredible data. Be that as it may, I wind up contradicting you on part four Environment and Sexual Orientation. I feel that ecological components have a ton to do with sexual direction. You posed four inquiries: is homosexuality connected with issues in a child’s relationship with guardians, does homosexuality include a dread or contempt of individuals of the other sex, is sexual beginning connected with levels of sex hormones, and as kids were numerous gay people defrauded? I feel that those things including your condition can be an integral factor in your sexual direction. Sexual direction is a suffering sexual fascination towards individuals from either our own or other sex. I think your condition plays probably the greatest job in your sexual appointment in light of the fact that your condition impacts what you do. As a youngster you’re extremely youthful and naive it’s simply like monkey see, monkey do. Our folks influence our connections in light of the fact that our folks are the main relationship we see and as a youngster all that we see our folks do we imitate. There for If we grow up around an equivalent sex relationship and you are accustomed to seeing that in your regular circumstance that is the thing that you are use to and you may feel like that’s the manner in which you need to carry on with your life. So from what you saw as a kid caused you to decide to be in an equivalent sex relationship. I likewise believe that the sort of connections that you have with your folks additionally influences our sexuality. The relationship with your folks is one of the most impact connections that you have in your life so it can especially have a positive or a negative impact on you. For instance you growing up having a terrible relationship with your father may leave the feeling that all men are hounds. That may make you float away from the other gender. A male could have a loathsome relationship with his mom leaving an awful impression of lady making him have ell sentiments towards ladies since he never encountered a decent connection with his mother. I think there are many factors in somebody huge pulled in to a similar sex. Likewise somebody being exploit as a youngster can make them be gay I don’t believe that is the reason for each on however I do think it played a factor in certain people groups direction for living. Would that be the reason for everybody no not in the slightest degree however it would be for a few. Like hereditary impacts for instance, shared sexual direction is higher among indistinguishable twins than among brotherly twins. There are likewise cerebrum contrasts for instance gay men’s nerve center responds as do straight women’s to the smell of sex-related hormones. Additionally the mother’s resistant framework may assume a job in the advancement of sexual direction. Another fascinating certainty is that men who have more established siblings are to some degree bound to be gay around 33% more probable for each extra more established sibling. Modified pre-birth hormones presentation may prompt homosexuality in people and different creatures. Additionally right gave men with a few more seasoned organic siblings are bound to be gay, perhaps because of a maternal resistant framework response. Homosexuality appears to run in families gay men have more gay family members on their mother’s side than on their father’s as should be obvious yes there are a variety of things that can go into somebody getting gay. In any case, my sentiment that I think your condition assumes the greatest job as it accomplishes for any other person. Your condition shapes and moles you as an individual. It probably won't be the main factor to what makes you gay, however I think it assumes a major job. In the circumstance . So dependent on these discoveries I would need to differ with you I particularly accept that your condition assumes a gigantic job in your sexual direction. I might want to think you for your time, and I believe that part four has brought some generally excellent understanding and I have taken in a great deal. You made some very valet point’s thank you again for your understanding.

2015 Transfer Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2015 Transfer Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2015 Transfer Update Today (February 16), our office started reviewing Summer transfer applications. The deadline for summer has not passed and we are still receiving applications and documents, so we cannot say how long it will take us to finish or guess when you will hear a decision. If you applied early for summer or fall, please be sure to check your myStatus to see if we have your most up-to-date transcript(s). If you were enrolled in coursework last fall and have not sent a transcript with your fall grades, you should have one sent as soon as possible. To be complete and ready to review, we must have a transcript from each college/university you havepreviouslyattended. If we see that you were enrolled in courses last fall and we do not have a transcript with those grades, you are not complete and this will delay a review of your application. Once we complete the Summer transfer reviews, we will then begin to review Fall transfer applicants. Just like the summer files, we do not know how many will apply, how long each review will take, when you will hear, etc. The best this is to just be patient as we review the files. As well, Fall transfer applicants need to make sure we have the most up-to-date transcripts, and that we have individual transcripts from each college attended, even if it was dual enrollment work in high school. Transfer decisions are made on a daily basis Monday through Friday, and it varies on how many decisions we can make in a day due to the complexity of some transfer files. The myStatus page is updated in the early a.m. every morning, and decisions are posted on the myStatus page and are mailed to transfer applicants. Go Dawgs!

The Difference Between an Article and an Essay

Requisitos para viajar sin visa a EE.UU. como turista

Cada aà ±o, millones de turistas viajan sin visa a Estados Unidos porque tienen un pasaporte de uno de los 38 paà ­ses incluidos en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © paà ­ses està ¡n incluidos en esa lista, los casos de doble nacionalidad, cuà ¡les son los requisitos, quà © es la autorizacià ³n para viajar o ESTA, tambià ©n mal llamada visa electrà ³nica, cuà ¡l es su costo y, finalmente, cuà ¡les son las ventajas y los inconvenientes de ingresar sin visa a ingresar con visa de turista B2. Paà ­ses en Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas y doble nacionalidad En la actualidad,  38 paà ­ses està ¡n incluidos en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados, casi todos europeos o asià ¡ticos. Esta regla general tiene una excepcià ³n y es que si los ciudadanos de esos paà ­ses tienen doble nacionalidad con Irà ¡n, Irak, Siria o Sudà ¡n entonces no pueden beneficiarse de ese programa. De todos los paà ­ses hispanohablantes, solamente los ciudadanos de Espaà ±a y Chile pueden beneficiarse de este programa para viajar sin visa a Estados Unidos.  Es suficiente con tener pasaporte chileno o espaà ±ol, aunque se resida habitualmente en otro paà ­s. En el caso de personas con doble nacionalidad, cuando uno de los pasaportes està ¡ incluido en el listado del VWP puede utilizarse cualquiera de ellos para ingresar a EE.UU. Si se elige el que permite viajar sin visa, es necesario que a su titular no se le hubiera negado o cancelado previamente una visa a EE.UU. solicitada con el otro pasaporte. Por ejemplo, una mujer colombiana nacida en Colombia pero que tiene un pasaporte italiano porque su padre tenà ­a esa nacionalidad y se la transmitià ³ a la hija puede ingresar a EE.UU. con el pasaporte colombiano con visa de turista o con pasaporte italiano y la ESTA. Sin embargo, si esa misma mujer solicità ³ una visa con el pasaporte colombiano y le fue negada, no puede ingresar con ESTA y pasaporte italiano. Es obligatorio que solicite y obtenga la aprobacià ³n de una visa B2. Sin ella, no podrà ¡ viajar a Estados Unidos como turista. Las autoridades estadounidenses saben que se trata de la misma persona con pasaportes de dos paà ­ses diferentes por las huellas digitales. Se toman a todo solicitante de visa y tambià ©n a los turistas extranjeros en los pasos de control migratorio y el sistema informà ¡tico encuentra la coincidencia. Requisitos para viajar sin visa a EE.UU. Ademà ¡s de tener un pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el listado del VWP, es necesario cumplir otros requisitos. En primer lugar, por aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Mejora del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas y Prevencià ³n de Viaje Terrorista de 2015, es condicià ³n fundamental para viajar a EE.UU. sin visa no haber viajado a Irà ¡n, Irak, Libia, Siria, Somalia, Sudà ¡n o Yemen en fecha del 1 de marzo de 2011 o posteriormente. La à ºnica excepcià ³n son los diplomà ¡ticos o miembros de ejà ©rcitos que hubieran estado en esos paà ­ses por razones de su trabajo. Otro requisito es que el pasaporte debe ser digitalizado con un chip integrado que pueda leer una computadora y con fecha de expiracià ³n de al menos seis meses mà ¡s que el dà ­a previsto de finalizacià ³n del viaje a EE.UU., si bien hay excepciones a este requisito para algunos paà ­ses. Asimismo, es imprescindible que cada persona que viaja tenga su propio pasaporte. En otras palabras, nià ±os y bebà ©s deben tener su propio documento y no estar incluidos en el pasaporte del padre o de la madre. Si se quiere llegar a un puesto migratorio de EE.UU. por avià ³n de là ­nea regular o barco, debe llenarse por internet antes de viajar el formulario ESTA, que significa Sistema Electrà ³nico de Autorizacià ³n para Viajar. Ademà ¡s, se debe tener ticket de regreso. Por el contrario, si se llega en avià ³n o barco privado es obligatorio solicitar a la embajada o consulado una visa de turista. Si se llega por una frontera terrestre no es necesario solicitar autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica. Al llegar allà ­ debe completarse un documento que se conoce como  I-94 registro de ingreso y salida. Otro requisito a cumplir es que el propà ³sito del viaje debe ser turismo, negocios, visitar amigos o familiares, recibir tratamiento mà ©dico o participar en una feria o conferencia. Bajo ningà ºn concepto se puede trabajar. Por ejemplo, los periodistas que tengan la intencià ³n de cubrir un evento deberà ¡n pedir el correspondiente visado. Tampoco es legal buscar trabajo cuando se tiene situacià ³n de turista. Tampoco se puede estudiar, a menos que se trate de una actividad a tiempo parcial por menos de 19 horas a la semana. Por otro lado, es posible casarse en situacià ³n de turista pero para evitar problemas se recomienda seguir unas directrices de precaucià ³n. Finalmente, es imprescindible no ser inelegible o inadmisible para ingresar a EE.UU. y que, por otra parte, son los mismos requisitos que se exigen a todos los que solicitan visas no inmigrante en un consulado americano. Esas son dos grandes categorà ­as incluyen diversas situaciones como, por ejemplo, haber estado previamente en EE.UU. mà ¡s tiempo que el autorizado, carecer de lazos econà ³micos, familiares y sociales fuertes en el paà ­s de residencia habitual, etc. Las causas de inelegibilidad o inadmisibilidad pueden dar lugar a que el oficial migratorio en el puerto de entrada (aeropuerto, puerto o frontera terrestre) niegue la entrada a EE.UU. Ventajas de viajar sin visa frente a obligacià ³n de obtener visa de turista B2 La posibilidad de viajar sin visa es, en primer lugar, mà ¡s cà ³modo ya que supone que no se deben obtener los documentos obligatorios y de apoyo que se presentan en el consulado o embajada de Estados Unidos durante el trà ¡mite de la entrevista para obtener la visa de turista B2. Otra ventaja es que es un proceso es mà ¡s rà ¡pido, ya que no hay que esperar a la entrevista ni programar una maà ±ana de tiempo dedicada a presentarse en el consulado y, dependiendo del paà ­s, tambià ©n a un Centro de Apoyo CAS o ACS. Ademà ¡s, viajar sin visa es mà ¡s barato. En estos momentos la visa de turista tiene un costo de $160 por persona, que se puede incrementar en algunos paà ­ses en cumplimiento de leyes de reciprocidad. Esa cantidad nunca se recupera, aunque la visa sea negada. Por el contrario, la autorizacià ³n para viajar que se conoce como ESTA tiene un costo de $14 y si es rechazada el solicitante obtendrà ¡ un reembolso de $10 con lo que el costo es de $4 para esos supuestos. Ademà ¡s, la ESTA la puede solicitarla cualquier turista que cumple todos los requisitos del VWP desde su casa sin necesidad de presentar documentacià ³n o acudir a una entrevista en un consulado. Cabe destacar que no es necesario solicitar la ESTA si se llega a una frontera de Estados Unidos por và ­a terrestre. Autorizacià ³n de viaje ESTA vs. visa electrà ³nica y tiempo mà ¡ximo de estancia en USA Es comà ºn llamarle visa electrà ³nica a la ESTA, pero no es correcto. No es una visa y, al no ser una visa, no se puede bajo ningà ºn concepto extender el tiempo mà ¡ximo autorizado de presencia en EE.UU. Tampoco se puede cambiar por otra visa como, por ejemplo, la de turista, por la misma razà ³n, porque la ESTA no es una visa. Y lo mismo aplica a los que ingresan con pasaporte de un paà ­s incluido en el listado de los VWP y sin ESTA porque llegan a travà ©s de una frontera terrestre. Un ingreso a EE.UU. sin visa bajo este programa tiene una estancia mà ¡xima de 90 dà ­as. A los tres meses hay que salir del paà ­s. No hay posibilidad de prà ³rroga. Si durante la estancia en Estados Unidos, el turista visita brevemente Bermudas, Canadà ¡ o Mà ©xico, al regresar se podrà ¡ entrar, pero no se alargarà ¡ el tiempo de estancia que seguirà ¡ siendo el mismo que correspondà ­a a la primera entrada. Cabe destacar que ss muy comà ºn que justo antes de acabar los tres meses la persona extranjera salga a Bermudas, Mà ©xico o Canadà ¡ por un periodo corto de tiempo, con el fin de lograr un nuevo permiso de estancia en Estados Unidos por otros tres meses. En el momento que regresa puede suceder que el oficial de Inmigracià ³n le deje entrar, sin conceder mà ¡s dà ­as extras. Sin embargo, tambià ©n puede que  no le permita regresar a Estados Unidos. La razà ³n es clara: se està ¡ vulnerando el espà ­ritu de las leyes migratorias de EE.UU. Si quiere prolongar su estancia en Estados Unidos deberà ¡ salir del paà ­s conseguir la visa apropiada en una embajada o consulado americano. Finalmente, es recomendable  este test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la ESTA y sobre viajar sin visa para asegurar los conocimientos que aplican a esta situacià ³n y evitar problemas migratorios en EE.UU. Puntos Claves: viajar sin visa a Estados Unidos Las personas con un pasaporte incluido en el listado del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados (VWP) pueden viajar sin visas a Estados Unidos como turistas, para tratamiento mà ©dico, reuniones de negocios, etc.En la actualidad, 38 paà ­ses està ¡n incluidos en el VWP, entre ellos Chile y Espaà ±a. La mayorà ­a de los otros paà ­ses son europeos y asià ¡ticos.No pueden viajar sin visa bajo este programa las personas que han visitado Irà ¡n, Irà ¡k, Siria, Somalia, Sudà ¡n, Libia o Yemen con fecha de 1 de marzo de 2011 o posteriormente. Està ¡s excluidos de esta regla militares y diplomà ¡ticos que viajaron por razà ³n de sus viajes.Si se llega a EE.UU. por barco o avià ³n regular, debe solicitarse con autoridad una autorizacià ³n para viajar conocida como ESTA. No es necesaria si se llega por tierra. Si se llega en avià ³n o barco privado no se puede viajar con ESTA y es imprescindible solicitar una visa de turista.La estancia mà ¡xima de estancia en EE.UU. cuando se vi aja bajo este programa es de 90 dà ­as. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Rrl of Marketing Information System Free Essays

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A marketing information system (MIS) is a set of procedures and methods designed to generate, analyze, disseminate, and store anticipated marketing decision information on a regular, continuous basis. An information system can be used operationally, managerially, and strategically for several aspects of marketing. A marketing information system can be used operationally, managerially, and strategically for several aspects of marketing. We will write a custom essay sample on Rrl of Marketing Information System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first definition of marketing information systems was presented by Cox and Good (1967) who referred to them as a group of procedures and methods for the planned analysis and the presentation of information to be used in marketing decision making. Later, this definition was extended by several authors such as Brien and Stafford (1968), Proctor (1991), Talvinen (1995), Burns and Bush (1995), and Kotler (1991, 2003), among others. Thus, Proctor (1991) defined the MKIS as a system that examines and collects data from the environment; that uses data for the operations and transactions within the company, and that filters, organizes, and selects data to present them for business purposes. According to Kotler (2003) and Bums and Bush (1995) defined the MKIS as a consistent system of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, classify, analyze, evaluate, and distribute the necessary, timely, and precise information needed for decision making. For Talvinen (1995), the marketing information systems are a fundamental part of the company information systems portfolio that aids the direction of the managerial process, especially the marketing process. Jobber (2007) defines it as a â€Å"system in which marketing data is formally gathered, stored, analyzed and distributed to managers in accordance with their informational needs on a regular basis. † Kotler, et al. (2006) define it more broadly as â€Å"people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers. A formal MkIS can be of great benefit to any organization whether profit making or nonprofit making, no matter what its size or the level of managerial finesse. It is true today that in many organization an MkIS is integrated as part of a computerized system. To manage a business well is to manage its future and this means that management of information, in the form of a companywide â€Å"Management Information System† (MUS) of which the MkIS is an integral part, is an indispensable resource to be carefully managed just like any other resource that the organization may have e. . human resources, productive resources, transport resources and financial resources. Marketing information systems (MKIS) must play a different role from the roles they traditionally performed; that is, they need roles that may guide and support the decisions made at the corporate, functional, and operational levels. Previous research on the application of the MKIS shows that they have been applied mainly to the routine function of marketing rather than the strategic function (Xianzhong, 1999). Frequently, organizations have utilized these information systems to support the competitive analysis that they themselves conduct and to find out the market conditions, however, they have not developed research that may support the formulation of strategies, or such development has been nonexistent (Main Marone, 2002). According Zabriskie and Huellmantel (1994) have pointed out that providing competitive information to formulate strategies is the responsibility of the marketing director, with the support of the marketing research department. However, conceptual and empirical research on marketing information systems has given little attention to the type of information that those in charge of making decisions may consider useful for the performance of their marketing tasks (Ashill Jobber, 2002). According to Proctor (1991), there is a lot of information, but not of the correct type, and much error; that is, such information is more focused on the operational rather than on the strategic function. Nevertheless, it is necessary to take into account that the utilization of the MKIS is crucial for the success of an organization and should be an integral part of the strategic planning process (Amaravadi, 1995) since the marketing data base is a vital element for the strategic planning of many companies and often presents challenges in terms of management, marketing and sales (Stone Shaw, 1987). In the latter half of the 20th century, several authors such as Cox and Good (1967), Kotler (1991, 2003), Proctor (1991), and Talvinen (1995), among others, have presented models for marketing information systems. Bums and Bush (1995) presented a classification of the marketing information systems similar to that of Kotler’s (2003) through a model in which there is an interrelationship between the environment and the MKIS and among these and the managing directors. Talvinen (1995) classified the models presented in two groups determined by the managerial position and the operational-tactical function of those who make the decisions. In the first group, the basic classifying models of all the authors are presented, and the users are likely to be the senior executives, business strategy units, directors, marketing analysts, and experts. In the second group, the model of Moriarty and Swartz (1989) is found, and its users are likely to be the mid-level executives and sales operations personnel. According to Ansoff, Declerck, and Hayes (1990), the strategic level of a company is in continuous contact with the organizational environment; for Mintzberg and Quinn (1993), strategy is defined in terms of the four p’s: plan, pattern, position, and perspective. Finally, according to Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble (2005), the strategy consists of business competitive movements and approaches that the directing managers employ in order to attract and please clients, compete successfully, make the business grow, conduct operations, and reach set goals. At the turn of the 21st century, researchers paid increased interest in the marketing information systems that are required by those in charge of making decisions (Amaravadi, 1995; Ashill Jobber, 2002; Talvinen, 1995). However, little has been studied regarding the marketing information systems and the formulation of strategies at different levels. Research studies have centered upon general aspects of the formulation process and strategy implementation (Ashill, Frederikson, Davies, 2003; McCarthy Leavy, 2000; Varadarajan Jayachandran, 1999; White, Conant, Echambadi, 2003) rather than on specific aspects such as the information systems that the organizations require in order to formulate strategies (Proctor, 1991). However, it is necessary to consider that organizations operate at three levels (corporate, business unit, and functional or operational) and reflect, at the same time, three strategy levels (corporate, business unit, and functional or operational). The MKIS range from the strategic to the operational level and require a different type of information on marketing at each level. This distinction of levels has prompted some authors to study the MKIS and strategy levels (Hair, Bush, Ortinau, 2003; Talvinen, 1995), as well as the MKIS required at each strategy level (Talvinen, 1995), but the type of marketing information required at each strategy level and for each MKIS has not been studied. Like the application of the marketing activities, the application of the MKIS has also concentrated on the area of productivity and sales administration more than on the strategic area (Hewson Hewson, 1994; Wilson McDonald, 1994). Even though some businesses have used these systems at the strategic level, their use still concentrates on the marketing functions related to the client, such as, for example, direct sales (Xianzhong, 1999). In the face of the existing gap in the literature, and, above all, because there is no classification of the MKIS by strategy level, the information that the managing directors require at each level was classified for each MKIS taking into account the definitions that these systems present (Burns Bush, 1995; Kotler, 2003; Talvinen, 1995). How to cite Rrl of Marketing Information System, Essay examples

Black Boy Essay Research Paper One main free essay sample

Black Boy Essay, Research Paper One chief point of the United States Constitution was losing from the Jim Crow South: equality. The Constitution clearly states that # 8220 ; all work forces are created equal, # 8221 ; but in the Jim Crow epoch inkinesss were continuously persecuted for something that would be acceptable in today # 8217 ; s society. In the early twentieth century the South was a topographic point of racial bias, favoritism, and hatred ; inkinesss could be punished for merely looking at a white individual in the incorrect mode. Punishments included apprehension, whipping, even lychings were a common portion of the age. This is how life was while Richard Wright was turning up ; but in his autobiography Black Boy we learn that despite his being a black male child in the Jim Crow South, born on a Mississippi plantation, he is finally able to accomplish success. Although independency was a important factor that enabled Richard Wright to win, his defiance, intelligence, and doggedness were besides of import contributing factors. Richard Wright was an independent individual by nature. Throughout the book Richard neer seemed to hold an utmost emotional fond regard to anyone. It was as if he did non necessitate or desire anyone # 8217 ; s aid or blessing, except his ain. Ever since Richard was really immature he was forced to be independent. When he mother had her shot, Richard was forced to take charge and go the individual of the house and he would accept no 1 # 8217 ; s assist. # 8220 ; Though I was a kid, I could no longer experience as a kid, could no longer respond as a kid # 8230 ; When the neighbour # 8217 ; s offered me nutrient, I refused, already ashamed that so frequently in my life I had to be fed by strangers. # 8221 ; ( pg.97 ) While Richard was populating at his Granny # 8217 ; s his independency truly started to demo through. All Richard of all time thought about was go forthing to travel to the North ; particularly after being ridiculed for composing his narrative, The Voodoo of Hell # 8217 ; s Half-Acre. No one supported him. He wanted to be able to make what he wanted to, by himself. # 8220 ; I drea! Master of Education of traveling north and composing books and novels. # 8221 ; ( pg.186 ) Once Richard was on his ain he felt free of the load, of other people # 8217 ; s sentiments that had tied him down his full life. Along with independency, his defiance was another beginning point of Wright # 8217 ; s thrust to do it in a white adult male # 8217 ; s universe. The really first mark we see of the Rebel in Wright is when he is merely four old ages old. Richard and his brother are playing with a isolated cat one twenty-four hours when his male parent orders them to acquire rid of the cat because it is doing a batch of noise and Mr. Wright is seeking to kip, he even comments, # 8220 ; Kill that damn thing! # 8221 ; ( pg.18 ) That is merely what Richard intends to make. He knows his male parent was merely talking figuratively because he was upset, but Richard besides knows that if his male parent could non penalize Richard without put on the lining his authorization. A 2nd point at which Richard shows the rebellion in him was when he was approximately to graduate from the 9th class. Richard was chosen as valedictory speaker of his category. As category valedictorian, Richard was responsible for presenting a address at his graduation, to be held at one of the local populace auditoriums. One twenty-four hours shortly before! the graduation ceremonial is scheduled to take topographic point Richard is summoned to the principal # 8217 ; s office. The chief custodies Richard a address he has prepared for Richard to read. Richard has already written his one address and garbages to read the chief # 8217 ; s work. When told that he will non be allowed to graduate without staying the principal and reading his address, Richard # 8217 ; s reaction is: # 8220 ; # 8230 ; this ninth-grade sheepskin International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t traveling to assist me much in life. I # 8217 ; m non acrimonious about it, it # 8217 ; s non your mistake. But I # 8217 ; m merely non traveling to make things this way. # 8221 ; Again, Richard has triumphed over an grownup, this clip merely by withstanding an grownup # 8217 ; s decree and making the right thing. Bing an independent and rebellious young person, Richard besides became a gt ; success due to his intelligence. Richard # 8217 ; s intelligence was non merely acquired but besides gifted. As a really immature male child without any formal instruction he already had a existent hungriness for cognition and desired to learn all, and anything, he could. Richard # 8217 ; s aptitude was first described in Black Boy at the age of four. One forenoon Mrs. Wright informed Richard that while she was at work coal that she ordered was to be delivered to the house and that Richard would be responsible for paying the adult male. When the coal adult male arrived with the bringing, Richard gave him the money that his female parent had left. When the adult male asked how much alteration he owed Richard, Richard replied that he did non cognize, he could non number. So the adult male began to learn Richard to number. # 8220 ; He counted to ten and I listened carefully ; so he asked me to number entirely and I did. He so made me memorise the words 20, 30, 40 etc. , so told me to add one, two, three, and so on. In about an hr # 8217 ; s clip I had learned to number to a hundred # 8230 ; when my female parent returned from her occupation that dark I insisted that she stand still and listen while I counted to one 100. She was dumbfounded. After that she taught me to read, told narratives. On Lords daies I would read the newspapers with my female parent steering me and spelling out the words. # 8221 ; ( pg.30 ) Richard had non merely learned to number in less than an hr but he was besides able to read the newspaper at the age of four. His ability to persist besides guided Richard toward his prosperity. There were many, many episodes in the life of Richard Wright that would hold slowed down or wholly halted most people ; but non Richard himself. Richard was a combatant and no affair was obstacle he faced, he knocked it right down and continued. Like his features of defiance and intelligence, the doggedness in Richard # 8217 ; s personality began at an extremely immature age. Richard was four ( as he was when his defiance and intelligence were foremost discovered by the reader ) when he faced his first physical intervention in life. Richard # 8217 ; s mother notified him that it would now be him occupation to make the shopping. The first clip he was to make the shopping on his ain, Richard set on his manner with his basket on his arm. When he reached the corner he was all of a sudden knocked down and robbed by a pack of male childs. Richard ran place and told his female parent. She sent him right back out once more. This clip the male child # 8217 ; s crush! him and once more took his money. When Richard returned place once more his female parent # 8217 ; s reaction was non what he expected. # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t you come in here # 8230 ; You merely remain right where you are. I # 8217 ; m traveling to learn you this dark to stand up and battle for yourself # 8230 ; .Don # 8217 ; T you come into this house until you # 8217 ; ve gotten those groceries. # 8221 ; ( pg.24 ) She handed Richard some more money, and a stick, told him that if the male childs bothered him once more to contend back and so she sent him on his manner. We the male childs attacked him once more Richard fought back and sent them running place to their female parents. Richard was taught doggedness by his female parent, and that stuck with him throughout his life as one of his top qualities. To sum things up, the rebellious nature in Richard Wright was a chief ground why he was able to get the better of his background and go a successful author. The fact that he was independent, intelligent, and had sense of doggedness besides aided in his command. By reading Black Boy it becomes clear to the reader how life can before non merely a black male child in the Jim Crow self but how annoying it can be for any pre-judged minority. Black Boy is able to learn readers how-to and how-not-to dainty people. The narrative of Richard Wright will presumptively Teach person who is racialist that there is no topographic point in the universe for racism. Richard is able to demo the reader that people all have the same feelings and are as likewise on the interior as they are different on the exterior. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Plains Indians Essays - Plains Tribes, Great Sioux War,

Plains Indians For many tribes of Plains Indians whose bison-hunting culture flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries, the sun dance was the major communal religious ceremony . . . the rite celebrates renewal - the spiritual rebirth of participants and their relatives as well as the regeneration of the living earth with all its components . . . The ritual, involving sacrifice and supplication to insure harmony between all living beings, continues to be practiced by many contemporary native Americans. -Elizabeth Atwood LawrenceAs the most important ritual of the nomadic Plains Indians, the Sun Dance in itself presents many ideas, beliefs, and values of these cultures. Through its rich symbolism and complicated rituals we are able to catch a glimpse into these peoples' view of the world. A Sun Dance is held when a man feels the need to be a dancer to fulfill certain wishes, primarily "for his deliverance from his troubles, for supernatural aid, and for beneficent blessings upon all of his people ." (Welker) It is this dancer who usually bears the expenses of the Sun Dance (Atwood), including a feast for all that comes to the celebration. (Welker) Motivations behind the Sun Dance varies slightly between tribes. The Crow held the ceremony to seek aid for revenge for family members killed in warfare. The entire event surrounding the Sun Dance generally lasts from four to seven days, though longer events exist. On the first day a tree is selected to serve as the sun-pole, the center pole for the Sun Dance Lodge, or New-Life-Lodge, as called by the Cheyenne. (Atwood) The selection of the tree is usually done by the eldest woman of the camp, who leads a group of elaborately dressed maidens to the tree to strip off its branches. On the next morning, right as the sun is seen over the eastern horizon, armed warriors charge the sun-pole. They attack the tree in effort to symbolically kill it with gunshots and arrows. Once it is dead it is cut down and taken to where the Sun Dance Lod ge will be erected. (Schwatka) "Before raising the sun-pole, a fresh buffalo head with a broad centre strip of the back of the hide and tail (is) fastened with strong throngs to the top crotch of the sun-pole. Then the pole (is) raised and set firmly in the ground, with the buffalo head facing ! toward the setting-sun." (Welker) The tree represents the center of the world, connecting the heavens to the earth. (Smart p. 527) The lodge is then built by the main dancer and his clansmen. The fork of the lodge represents the eagle's nest. The eagle plays a large part in the Sun Dance for it is one of the Plains Indians' most sacred animal. The eagle flies high, being the closest creature to the Sun. Therefore it is the link between man and spirit, being the messenger that delivers prayers to the Wakan-Tanka (god). (Atwood) In addition to being a messenger, the eagle also represents many human traits. We can see what values and traits these cultures saw as being important in a person by t hose traits imposed upon such a sacred animal. The eagle is seen as courageous, swift, and strong. He has great foresight and knows everything. "In an eagle there is all the wisdom of the world." (Atwood) During the Sun Dance the eagle is the facilitator of communication between man and spirit. The Crow may be accompanied by a dancing eagle in his visions, the eagle "instructing him about the medicine acquired through the vision." (Atwood) The eagle's feathers can cure illnesses. During the Sun Dance a medicine man may use his eagle feather for healing, first touching the feather to the sun-pole then to the patient, transferring the energy from the pole to the ill. It is the buffalo, however, that makes up the main theme of the Sun Dance. In various stories it was the buffalo that began the ritual. The Shoshone believe that the buffalo taught someone the proper way to carry out the dance and the benefits in doing it. Buffalo songs, dances, and feast commonly accompany the Sun Dance. You can see from the symbolic influences

Why I want to be a Teacher

Why I want to be a Teacher I couldn't imagine life with out being in a school. They say I'm too shy to be a teacher, to depressed, and having social anxiety isn't going to help either. But I know that there is nothing else in this world that I would want, or could do, than to teach. I may not have a family member that has taught, I may not have all the intelligence, and I might not be much of a leader. But I have my own, just as important reasons.I had a real rough childhood. My father is an alcoholic, and wasn't much of a parent. Between six years of physical and one year of sexual abuse, I would find solitude at school; school was my real home. And I believe that there are kids in schools that are having the same things done to them that I was. I went years and years with no one knowing, I would have loved for a teacher to find out, and helped sooner then a year before I graduated.English: Jewish Children with their Teacher in Sam...I want them to be able to confide in me, and know that I understand where th ey are coming from.I always have loved school and all the teachers, they were my parents. And deep down inside I always wanted to be a teacher, but it was never final. My junior year in high school, things weren't any better. Along with caring for my little sister, my fathers and I situation had worsen. I wrote a personality paper in my psychology class, that spoke about my father and of me caring for my little sister on my own. The teacher, Mr. Dennis confronted me on it, and has helped me through it the past 2 years. Last year in the middle of my...

Occupational Health and Safety Pete Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Occupational Health and Safety Pete - Essay Example be affected by a single source or due to combination of several factors like poor building design, improper ventilation, improper handling of heat, presence of outside pollutants, overcrowding, radioactive elements, occupant activities, air contaminants etc. Health issues attributed to adverse working conditions are quite common nowadays. Being the Safety and Occupation Health Professional, one has the responsibility to investigate, recommend and take legal actions in order to ensure quality health environment in a workspace. In the given case of refrigerated food distribution warehouse, there are several sources to consider that could affect the health of occupants. The complaints were received from a major food distribution warehouse that some of the employees are feeling sick with dizziness and lightheadedness. A major portion of this warehouse is refrigerated, and complaints are reported from the refrigerated section refrigerated at 40 degrees F. The employees having complaints were blister packing the products on a production line. Within the warehouse, there are twenty loading docks, two rail road car lines which end inside the warehouse near the production area and around twelve gas powered forklifts. There are no environmental monitors or sensors within the warehouse other than those in the refrigeration systems. There are special seals in the loading dock doors in order to preserve cold, and to prevent heat from outside. The professional could not identify any distinct odors except the exhaust from forklift while they are moving. There are fourteen employees working in this area including twelve women and five men. Four ladies sitting i n the break room complain about symptoms like dizziness and lightheadedness. The warehouse manager is cooperative, but is busy with handling contract negotiation with the union. A careful study on the refrigerated food distribution warehouse would reveal lack of proper ventilation and other related issues. For instance,

International Financial Markets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Financial Markets - Assignment Example Whereas in hedging, it banks on negative linkage between assets or shorting assets that possess a positive correlation. The modest illustration of diversification is driven home by the proverb that says you should not put all your eggs in a single basket. Moreover, the placement of each egg separately in dissimilar baskets is considered to be more diversified. The risk of losing one egg is more than losing all of them. Therefore diversification aims to downplay the risks through allocating investments between different industries, financial instruments, and other categorizations. Its aims are to maximize the returns by capitalizing in diverse fields that would each respond in a different manner to the same result. Although diversification does not assure one to be free from losses, it is the most important factor that will enable an individual to achieve long-range goals financially and at the same time downplaying the dangers (Denis et al. 2002). When investing, one has to be mindful of the dangers that come along with the deed. There are two primary classes of risks that an investor confronts with while investing. They include unverifiable and diversifiable. Firstly, unverifiable, also known as the market or systematic risk is linked to every society. This case of risks is caused by things like exchange rates, war, inflation rates, interest rates and political instability. Furthermore unverifiable is not believed to be exact to a particular industry or company, and this character of risk cannot be trimmed down or be eliminated by diversification. Hence, it is a danger that investors should come into term with and learn to exist with it. Secondly, diversifiable also referred to as unsystematic risk. This risk is specific to a certain market, state, economy, industry, and market. Unlike unverifiable, this danger can be mitigated by diversification. Moreover, the main

The Notion Of Film And Ideology Film Studies Essay

The Notion Of Film And Ideology Film Studies Essay What do you understand by the notion of film and ideology. With reference  All That Heaven Allows and or other films from this unit, write an essay that explores the ideological messages or politics of class or race or gender or ethnicity in the selected film or films. Ever since their creation in the late 1800s, films have been considered an interesting and exciting form of visual entertainment that shows stories unfolding. However, the pre and post world war one era have given films a new purpose, that of demonstrating different ideologies. Ideologies can be defined as the ideas and manners of thinking of a particular group, social class or even individuals. This essay will demonstrate how films explore different ideological messages with reference to All That Heaven Allows by Douglas Sirk. Films have been considered by the bourgeoisie, or ruling class as a timeless expression of the human condition. However, they are seen as commodities that are specific to a historical period in time which privileges capitalism as well as the ruling class, but is made to appear as a common interest of all members of society (Marx 135) through the usage of ideology. In fact, movies tend to present audiences with certain types of behavior, which are either deemed as positive or negative depending on how the characters portray them. These behaviors usually reflect the filmmakers own values which will ultimately highlight the importance of certain institutions. Some argue that a filmmakers responsibility is to show a depiction of reality (Klinger 31). However, the term reality is relative. The merging of ideology and film has permitted the endorsement of the dominant values that society approves of, thus the marginalization of other alternatives (Barthes 44) which means that the public gets what it approves of. This reinforces the values put in place by society and uses films to create utopic versions of their beliefs instead of reality. Moreover, this endorsement induces false consciousness through diversion and misinformation (Marx 72), which ultimately blocks the working class from overthrowing capitalism. This theory assumes that audiences are cultural dopes, meaning that they take in the standardized directives given by society, and carry on these roles without question (Garfinkel 54). For instance, they might express either implicitly or explicitly that a womans place is only at home or that interclass relationships are not possible. However, many movies questioned the values put on a pedestal by society (Grant 33) through different film aspects such as the colors used, the costumes as well as the mise en scene. The movie All That Heaven Allows by Douglas Sirk in 1955 is categorized under melodrama, a genre known to exaggerate both plot and characters in order to appeal to emotions. Melodramas usually portray clichà © romantic or domestic situations that mostly only appeal to female audiences. This particular genre reinforces stereotypes of genders, race, class and ethnicity. Sirk, however, uses melodrama in the movie to show the failure of the ideologies that took place in the 1950s, an era characterized by conformity, conservatism, conformity, materialism as well as anticommunism (Barry 45). The movie portrays the internal and external conflicts that an affluent widow named Carey Scott with two college aged children, Kay and Ned, goes through as she attempts to break out of her bourgeois type lifestyle through a love affair she has with Ron Kirby, her Gardner. It is clear from a number of different scenes in this film that the usage of colors, reflections and characters are important to depict a theme of stereotypical gender roles in a visual manner. The mise en -scene pushes the idea of women being trapped in the confines of their own homes. Several shots of Cary through the reflection of the triangular shaped objects of her house such as windows; picture frames and even TV sets refer to a prisoner held in a cell. Moreover, her house is a cluttered mess filled with furniture and memorabilia that refer back to her previous marriage with the father of her children, the successful businessman. A set of white flowers is placed all over the house representing Careys frail beauty as well as mental state while also setting a tone of melodrama. This approach to reflection and echoing are set to imply a feeling of despair and sadness. Moreover, the dà ©cor of Careys house falls in line with that same idea of sadness. The colors present in her house are very minimalistic and use the gray scale that uses mostly blacks, whites and greys. Interestingly enough, these are the colors that Careys character is seen wearing throughout the movie, with the exception of the riskà © red dress. According to Haralovich (Lehmann 7) different colors put into scenes can help express thoroughly the dominant ideologies behind a movie. One can therefore think of Carey as part of the house, as trapped in as the walls. Further more, the use of mid and close up shots, combined with the reflective shots create a mise-en-scene that not only illustrates Carys physical and emotional disposition but also how that affects the representation of women in relation to their stereotypical gender roles. Although gender equality was a concept that was almost attained during the Second World War (1939-1945), the majority of the films in the 1950s reused pre war ideas about a womans place in American society (Benshoff 490), a womans place was back at home. Even though Carey tries to break out of the conformity in which she lives in and the social predicament shes in due to the fact that Kirby is considered as beneath her, the traditional notions of gender politics are reinforced. Carey is asked to give up a life she started with one man, her now deceased husband, to start a new one with a different man, Kirby. To be able to further pursue her relationship with Kirby, it seems that she must abide by his lifestyle, and submit to his wishes, as he is the man. This clearly reflects the bourgeoisie gender ideology that women are to sit and wait around for a man to come build up their lives for them. This was Kays case, even though she was studying to earn a degree in Freudian psychology, which meant that she could venture out into the working world on her, own, she was waiting to be wooed by a possible suitor to eventually get married. This upper class ideology had an influence on Ron Kirby that grew over time through his exposure to Careys world. Kirby feared that by giving in to everyone of Careys requests, he would be forced to live by her ways, in her world, losing all his masculinity. Rons masculinity was already put into question. Although he does appear to be the breadwinner like how a man should stereotypically be, his masculinity appears somewhat artificial. Throughout the movie, the costumes he is wearing are very working class but seem proper at the same time. His shirt and pants always matched, and his red flannel shirt always seemed to be tucked in, in a neat way. He was very well groomed, with his hair slicked back, unlike any man who actually dabbles in groundwork. In a later scene, he instructs Carey to defy the normal conventions and become her own master, just like a man is. This completely contradicts his behavior towards moving into Careys house. In this scene, he tries to treat her as an equal but fails to respect that idea when he feels that this will threaten his manhood. Ron here demonstrates a more flexible view of appropriate behaviors for men and for women.  Ã‚  Decision-making was considered to be a task left for men, and it is clear that during and even after her first marriage, Carey made no decisions of her own at all. The economic expansion of the 1950s allowed certain individuals to upgrade their social statuses, forcing certain women to quit their jobs and become submissive, but many still belonging to the working class had to work in the same equal manner as men, all while maintaining a strong figure. This was seen through the depiction of one of the parties hosted by Rons friends. The women lifted the tables and arranged them without using or expecting any help from the men, who also didnt feel the need to aid. Kirby somehow puts Carey in a sort of transitional phase where he does not want her to be as submissive as the women in her social class, but also does not want her to be as independent as the women in his. He does allow her certain privileges when he takes her to the store late at night, a moment when a woman should be at home and not out. Although the idea of gender roles in this movie is important, it cannot stand-alone, as it is irrelevant without that of conformism The opening scene of the movie, a high angle view of a peaceful New England town with rows of an infinite amount of uniform houses, sets the color palette as well as the perfect encapsulation of the conformity, obsessed American in the 1950s. The citizens of this town are portrayed as typical upper class suburban, uptight families, who live by their conformity. The film constantly stresses Ron and Careys opposing lifestyles through their friends. Carey is constantly surrounded by her upper class professional and pretentious cliques, who follow each other like sheep. They live by strict rules and etiquette. An excellent personification of this conformity is Sara Warren, one of Careys friends who serves both as an excellent model example of what a perfect bourgeois woman should be, as well as a reminder to both the audience and her friends the importance of staying within their social confines, by stressing the importance of appearances. Although her friends are well educated, they lack a finesse that would allow them to understand Careys outcries. During one of the earliest scenes, at the Stooneybroke country club, her friends anxiously await for her arrival with Ron. She decides to wear a low cut red dress as opposed to her usual black and grey attire. In fact, the other womens proper blue, grey, white and black gowns, in contrast to Careys fire truck dress accentuated the bourgeoisies cold, stiff and uninviting nature. The harsh white lighting reflects their neediness to want to know everything, which ultimately showed in their behavior towards Carey and her dress. Her attempt to stand out from the rest of her peers backfires when she is not only heavily critiqued but also mistaken for someone who is selling their sexuality. Careys friends, especially Mona, remind Carey where her place in this society is and that she is taking a big risk by attempting to stand out. The long shots taken during this scene, distances the audience from the partygoers. It scales the room, following Carey to further extend into a panoramic view th at shows off the excessive and lavish mise en scene.    This external attempt of breaking out of the norm, by asserting her autonomy and individuality, is not clearly understood by her neighbors who do not have access to the reality beyond their confines. In fact, Ron Kirby is seen as a threat to their conformist ways, his penetration into Careys life shows her another attainable, easier lifestyle, different from their own. However, the way her clique ganged up on her forced her to conceal the misunderstood dress with a large black coat, leaving her head down in shame. This emotion is highlighted through the usage of the casted shadows of dark blue that seemed to follow Carey in a uniform way. This particular scene shed some light on Sirks critique of this conformist society through the red color, as it begins to appear in a heightened way. McCarthyism paved the way to a growing dear of the people who are different and did not abide by the social norms put by 1950s America, like the communists in Soviet Russia (Doherty 215). However, this is not to say that red, here, represents communism, it only implies that like communism, it presents an alternative lifestyle and ideology different from that of the bourgeoisie. Furthermore, Rons autonomic world is celebrated through that same vibrant color. It becomes more noticeable as the shadows that follow Ron while he is working have more of a red hue as if they not only reflect his red shirt but his charismatic lifestyle. The emphasis is also actually put on the color, through the medium frame shots taken by Sirk in which the red shirt takes up half of the screen. Moreover, the clambake party hosted by Rons friends not only had the same conformity free vibe that Ron emits but also represented a huge contrast with the bourgeoisie ideology of conformity. At the Andersons everything is improvised, the makeshift table is made out of wooden planks and is covered by an old looking checkered tablecloth. The drinks are spontaneous and improvised, like the furniture and the partygoers are of different age, job groups and even do not partake in the same hobbies. It seems a little chaotic because nothing seems to be set in stone, or can be dependent on. The question that comes at play is whether these ideologies shown are actually understood. Bourdieu explains that the socio-cultural background of the audience plays a large part in the way elements in media texts such as films are comprehended (Blewit 367). The cultural capital transmitted from a parent to their child defines the type of cultural competences that would therefore either allow or limit the comprehension of such element. In conclusion, it seems that All That Heaven Allows by Douglas Sirk explores the ideology of not only gender roles but also conformity set in the 1950s in America. It uses the melodramatic genre as a way of concealing the critique buried deep within the mise en scene of the movie. In this way, Sirk was allowed to pick apart the different functions of gender roles and conformity and show their failures.

Essay --

The way that each individual interprets, retrieves, and responds to the information in the world that surrounds you is known as perception. It is a personal way of creating opinions about others and ourselves in everyday life and being able to recognize it under various conditions. Each person’s perceptions are used as a kind of filter that every piece of information has to pass through before it determines the effect that it has or will have on the person from the stimulus. It is convincing to believe that we create multiple perceptions about different situations and objects each day. Perceptions reflect our opinions in many ways. The quality of a person’s perceptions is very important and can affect the response that is given through different situations. Perception is often deceived as reality. â€Å"Through perception, people process information inputs into responses involving feelings and action.† (Schermerhorn, et al.; p. 3). Perception can be influenced by a person’s personality, values, or experiences which, in turn, can play little role in reality. People make sense of the world that they perceive because the visual system makes practical explanations of the information that the eyes pick up. With each of our senses (sight, smell, touch, taste, and hear), information is transmitted to the brain. Psychologists find it problematic to explain the processes in which the physical energy that is received by the sense organs can form the foundation of perceptual experience. Perception is not a direct mirroring of stimulus, but a compound messy pattern dependent on the simultaneous activity of neurons. Sensory inputs are somehow converted into perceptions of laptops, music, flowers, food, and cars; into sights, sounds, smells, taste ... ...ory seems to be based on the perceivers working under the ideal circumstances, where stimulus information is plentiful and available for an appropriate length of time. Gregory’s constructivist theories have typically involved viewing under less than ideal conditions. We understand and see things not as they are, but as we are and see them to be. The world can be compared to an illusion by not always being able to see things as they are. It is the choice of the human brain whether to understand things. Naturally, each mind is different and is meant to perceive things differently. While growing up, our family, education, and experiences impact our mind and persuade each of our opinions and alter perceptions of everything we do. Our perception becomes the basis of our future. As we grow older, learn new ideas, and experience new things, our perception can be changed. â€Æ'

Safety of Fire Alarm

In 1600, years ago there was Members of the community who's responsible to announce people if there is fire by blowing a whistle or ringing a church bell, years later the fire alarm was designed with new features. There are four types of fire alarms which are Ionization, Video-Based Detectors, Flame Detectors and Combination Detectors. Fire alarms can give you an early signal to something that could be terrible – basically saving your lives. There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy ; affordable and we will discuss each one in details below. Some real life situations that influenced society like the story of a Mother who lost 7 kids in Fujairah fire and the address hotel fire accident.IntroductionFire alarm has a several of devices that work together to discover and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present. Fire accidents happens a lot since 1600 till now and fire alarm before was not developed as now, in 21 century the fire alarm has been developed in many types which decrease the number of fire accidents and deal with all types of fires, even the interior civil defence general headquarters provide people to Installation of fire detectors in their homes because the number of fire accidents increased since last years which comes from lack of awareness, Faulty electricity, and high temperature. Fire alarm has a lot of benefits which can safe people lives and save a lot of positions.Historyin 1600, years ago, there was Members of the community who's responsible to announce people if there is fire by  blowing a whistle or ringing a church bell. Later in 1850 Moses Farmer and William F. Channing designed a fire alarm, the designed consist of two fire alarm boxes and each of them have telegraphic key, when someone within the premises identified a fire or the risk of a fire, they'd race to the handle and wrench it. As the telegrapher at the station received the message, then the operator there will relay it along the fire department to response of the box location. In 1890, Francis Robbins invented the design of modern life alarm. His design was not popular and receive little attention, after not along time people recognized the importance of fire alarm and it was widely used in places where can happen especially in cities and large towns where the fire departments must respond to the fire quickly. In 21 century the first fire alarm modern was developed, this alarm was working without wires and use a different type of technologies such as cellular transmitters, private radio systems and digital communicator systems. This modern technology allows the fire alarm signal to be transfer to the nearest fire department in seconds so that a fire fighting team can be dispatched Types of fire alarm: Ionization An ionization smoke indicator contains a detecting chamber comprising two electrically charged plate and a radioactive hotspot for ionizing the air between the plates. An ionization smoke indicator works attractively on a wide range of flames, it reacts more rapidly to blazing fires than photoelectric smoke identifiers. The ionization locator is a programmed resetting type and is most appropriate for rooms that contain profoundly burnable materials, for example,Cooking fatNewspapersPaintCleaning arrangementsThere are two essential sorts of air-examining smoke indicators. The most widely recognized one is the cloud-chamber write. This detector uses a small air pump to draw sample air into a high humidity chamber within the detector. The detector triggers an alarm signal when the density of this cloud exceeds a predetermined level. The second type of air-sampling smoke detector is composed of a system of pipes spread over the ceiling of the protected area. A fan in the controller unit draws air from the working through the funnels utilizing a photoelectric sensor. Types of Detectors:  Duct Smoke Detectors: Duct smoke detection serve to protect the air conditioning system itself from fire and smoke damage, and to assist in equipment protection applications. For instance, in the ventilation work of centralized server PCs and tape drives.Applications: Downstream of the air channels and in front of any branch associations in air supply frameworks having a limit more prominent than 2,000 cfm (944L/sec).Return framework smoke finders are not required when the whole space served by the air circulation framework is ensured by an arrangement of zone smoke locators.Fan units whose sole capacity is to expel air from inside the working to outside the building. Duct smoke detectors are specifically listed for installation within higher air velocities and they are no substitute for other types of smoke detectors in open areas.Video-Based Detectors: state-of-the-art fire detection technologies and enables early detection of smoke and flames in environments where these cannot response times, for example, structures with high roofs or dusty and muggy zones. The video-based fire detection system scales well from a single camera to a networked system of distributed cameras with a central console and management system, it can relay alarms to an existing fire alarm panel or transmit them by means of Ethernet to a checking focus or even a cell phone like an iPad. By getting HD quality video pictures continuously gives the firefighters a decent comprehension of the present circumstance even before they are in contact with the scene. Cameras are easy to install and require very little maintenance in contrast to state-of-the-art smoke and flame detectors. The utilization of PoE cameras (Power over Ethernet) can wipe out the requirement for singular power supplies and power links, making it significantly more cost-effective it can likewise be utilized for little and disseminated offices, for example, control stations and flag boxes where the ad vantage does not legitimize the establishment of the flame board. A few points of interest of video-based locators:Ability to protect a larger area, while still achieving fast detection. In many large facilities with excessive ceiling heights, designers find it impractical to use conventional smoke detection devices it can detect smoke or flame inside the field of the perspective of the camera.Ability to have live video quickly accessible after identifying a pre-alert or a caution condition.Flame Detectors: (light identifier) is a sensor designed to detect and respond to the presence of a fire. It responses to a detected flame depend on the installation but can include sounding an alarm and activating a fire suppression system, an effective in monitoring large areas, such as an aircraft hangar or computer room.Fire indicator distinguish light in the bright wave range (UV identifiers), infrared wave range (IR finders), and identify light in both UV and IR waves these kinds of locator s are among the speediest to react to flames, they are likewise effortlessly enacted by such non-fire conditions as welding, daylight, and other splendid light sources. They should just be put in place where these triggers can be stayed away from or restricted. They must also be positioned so that they have an unobstructed view of the protected area, if they are blocked they can't enact. A flame detector can often respond faster and more accurately than a smoke or heat detector due to the mechanisms it uses to detect the flame. They are additionally worked same as video-based identifiers.Combination Detectors: alerts that either distinguish both warmth and smoke or utilize both the ionization and photoelectric procedures. Include fixed-rate detectors, heat detectors, and fire-gas detectors. These mixes give the locator the advantage of the two administrations and increment their responsiveness to flame conditions.Depending upon the plan of the framework, various combinations of the previously described detection devices may be used in a single device.Photoelectric Photoelectric smoke identification takes a shot at a wide range of shoot and typically reacts more rapidly to smoldering fires than ionization smoke detection. Photoelectric smoke detection is most appropriate for zones containing overstuffed furniture and different territories where seething flames can happen. A photoelectric gadget comprises a photoelectric cell combined with a light source. The photoelectric cell works in one of two approaches to distinguish smoke: projected-beam application (obscuration) or refractory application (scattered). The projected-beam application style of photoelectric finder utilizes a light emission centered over the territory being checked onto a photoelectric-getting gadget, for example, a photodiode. The cell always changes over the bar into the current, which keeps a switch open. At the point when smoke meddles with or darkens the light pillar, the measure of current created is reduced. The detector's circuitry senses the change in current and initiates an alarm when a current change threshold is crossed.Projected-beam application smoke detectors are particularly useful in buildings where a large area of coverage is desired, such as in churches, atriums, or warehouses. Rather than wait for smoke particles to collect at the top of an open area and sound an alarm, the projected-beam application smoke detector is strategically positioned to sound an alarm more quicklyA refractory application photoelectric smoke detector utilizes a light emission from a light-discharging diode (LED) that goes through a little chamber at a point removed from the light source. Regularly, the light does not strike the photocell or photodiode. At the point when smoke particles enter the light bar, light strikes the particles and reflects in irregular ways onto the photosensitive gadget, making the locator produce an alert flag.Benefits of having fire alarm Many people don't consider fire alarms seriously, and many do not test or check their alarm systems routinely. The only thing that can caution you, your family and colleagues all day, every day from a fire is the sound of a well installed and maintained fire alarm system. Fire alarms can give you an early signal to something that could be terrible – basically saving your lives. There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy & affordable and we will discuss each one in details below.24/7 MONITORINGA fire alarm system gives protection 24 hours a day, every day of the week. place will be monitored all the time from morning until night. So, people can feel safe in every place that has fire alarm system, because they know that this monitoring never stops.EARLY DETECTIONThe earlier a fire is detected, the quicker it will be that firefighters will react. This can mean you may avoid major damage or even worse, the complete destruction of the place.AVOID SMOKE INHALATIONThe most important reason is perhaps the only one you really require. This can save as many spirits as possible especially at the house. This is particularly significant during the evening time. Anyone who is sleeping may not be awakened in time if a fire begins. Many times, people die of smoke inhalation while trying to escape. At the bottom line, having a system in place can give you peace of mind, safety, and security.Avoid losing irreplaceable itemsHaving a system is very reasonably priced. Regardless of whether you have insurance that can compensate any lost items, many of them are irreplaceable. This would include photo albums, gifts from relatives or items passed down from one generation to the next. You also would be severely inconvenienced by having to live somewhere else for at least some time. At the end, there is the emotional trauma of losing your home and properties.Real life situations and solutions One of most horrible fire accident happens when a mother lost her 7 kids because of fumes rise in the house and inhalation of the children while sleeping cause them to death, after this accident, Maj. Gen. Mohammed bin Ghanem Al Kaabi, Commander-in-Chief of the Fujairah Police, stressing the need to install smoke detectors in the homes because of their proactive role in warning families with fire, and spare them lives and property. Brigadier Mohamed Al-Nuaimi pointed that the percentage of fire houses and private houses reached 57% of the fires building and installations in 2016, which let the general defense command advice people to install smoke detectors in their houses under the logo † smoke detector for your home safety†, also they specified a period from 2016 December till the end of 2017 to community awareness of the importance of protecting the houses by installing a smoke detector to prevent fire death and injuries 46005752318385Figure SEQ Figure ARABIC 1 :Address Hotel by Bruce Szczepanski0Figure SEQ Figure ARABIC 1 :Address Hotel by Bruce Szczepanski4600575000A luxury hotel the Address Downtown Dubai hotel, (2015 December 31) Thursday 9:30 p.m. (12:30 p.m. ET) the fire started while a stunning New Year's fireworks display lit up the night sky nearby. Orange tentacles of flames engulfed a large section of the high-rise soon after the fire started around. According to the Dubai Media Office, 14 people were slightly injured, and one was moderately injured, but the firework show still went on as planned; by midnight, authorities had treated the fire to be 90% contained. On 20 January 2016, Dubai Police held a news conference to confirm that an electrical short circuit caused the fire. The forensic has identified that the short circuit was caused by electrical wires of the spotlight used to illuminate the building between the 14th and the 15th floor. The General Command of the Civil Defense has taken some decisions which decrease the number of fires and deaths results by setting operational plans at all the levels of civil defense departments and the objective is to keep the people awareness from fire accidents and to check the report (Monthly, quarterly, semi-annually and yearly), aw well as focusing on internal and strategic exercises of civil defense to respond quickly to any fire accident request, in additional to this there has been a qualified officers of the civil defense to accomplish the mission of inspection for building to see whether these building and centers are following the Protective conditions where 4167 buildings have been inspected by the centers officers. According to the general commander of the civil defense Maj. Gen. Jassim Mohammed Al marzouqi revealed that in 2016 the percentage of fire of buildings and facilities is 30% compared in 2015, where the number of fires reached 3388 and 2352 in 2016 which mean decease in deaths number from 33 in 2015 to 16 deaths in 2016 by 52%, and house fires fell by 7% in 2016 compared to 2015. Conclusion To conclude, fire alarm consists of three types which are Ionization, Video-Based Detectors, Flame Detectors and Combination Detectors.There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy ; affordable. Fire alarm is very important not only in hotels and buildings, but also in houses because a lot of fire accidents happens inside houses and many lives are lost like a mother who lost her 7 kids, our advice that every home should have a fire alarm to reduce the number of accidents and to save to protect whom we love.Referencesâ€Å"Fire at Address hotel on New Year's eve caused by electrical fault: Dubai Police†. Gulfnews. Al Nasir Publishing LLC. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.â€Å"Fire breaks out at a Dubai Hotel near Burj Khalifa, 16 injured†. The Times of India. December 31, 2015.Retrieved December 31, 2015.â€Å"Hotel fire put out in record time; Breathtaking Dubai show goes on as planned†. Emirates 24/7. January 1, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.Aarti Nagraj (20 January 2016).â€Å"Electrical short circuit caused Address hotel fire – Dubai police†. Gulf Business. Motivate Publishing. Retrieved 31 January 2016. AlKaabi, A. (2017, S eptember 30).Seven members of a family were killed by a fire in their home in Fujairah. Retrieved from https://www.albayan.ae/across-the-uae/accidents/2018-01-.History of the fire alarm | Silver Security Luton Bedfordshire. (2017, October 02). Retrieved from https://silver-group.co.uk/fire-alarm-history/Mele, B. (2017, March 27).The 5 Benefits of a Home Fire Alarm system. Retrieved from https://www.allactionalarm.com/5-benefits-home-fire-alarm-system/UAE: Fire death rate down to 52% in 2016. (n.d.).Retrieved from http://24.ae/article/322347/-UAE-Fire-death-rate-down-to-52%-in-2016.Why are fire alarm systems necessary and important? (n.d.).Retrieved from http://www.mantechonline.com/why-are-fire-alarm-systems-necessary-and-important/, ;. -. (2018, April 28).  «Interior »:  «Civil Defense » dealt with 2352 fires.Retrieved from https://www.emaratalyoum.com/local-section/accidents/2017-02-12-1.969421

Biography of Daniel Defoe - 1105 Words

Daniel Defoe, though faced with many struggles as a writer, changed normal English literary styles of writing. Defoe wrote a novel, Robinson Crusoe and was the father of the English novel. As William Hazlitt put it, â€Å"Book making in the hands of a dull man is the worst and degrading of all drudgeries; in the hands of Daniel Defoe it changes character and becomes the noblest and most delightful of all possible occupations.† (7) Though many argue that Daniel Defoe was unable to fully address the weak in his economical Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 in London, England to a James and Annie Foe. His father was a Presbyterian dissenter and was a poor, but hardworking, butcher in London at the time. (Encyclopedia.com 1) Defoes mother died when he was around the age of ten or eleven years old. (Richetti 2) During Defoes childhood he lived through two major catastrophes The Plague of England (1665) that broke out killing 70,000 people and also through The Great Fire of London (1666) that spread across London decimating all houses but Defoes and two others in his neighborhood. (Wikipedia 1) About a year after his mother died Defoes father sent him awat to a school in Surrey and would later send him to academy at Newington Green, which was being run by Reverend Charles Morton when he turned sixteen. (Richetti 3) Reverend Morton previously had been a student of Wadham College, Oxford and always held a strong curiosity in science and mathematics. (Richetti 4)Show MoreRelatedDaniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe: a Spiritual Biography Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 30, 2013 Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe: A Spiritual Biography In the seventeenth century, a form of writing emerged as the idea of religion began to change. Many writers used â€Å"spiritual autobiographies† when writing nonfiction pieces. Spiritual autobiographies and later, biographies, were particularly popular because of the emphasis on the Bible in the late 1600s. The concept of spiritual autobiographies and biographies continued well into the 1700s when Daniel Defoe was making his debutRead More The Life of Daniel Defoe Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe was easily one of the most influential and accomplished English author/writer of all time. Not only is Daniel Defoe considered as the founder of the English novel along with Samuel Richardson, but he was also a critical figure in European journalism and political commentary. Defoe has produced as much as 200 works of non fiction and 2,000 short essays in various periodical publications. In addition to over half a dozen full length novels such as RobinsonRead MoreWe Must Keep Daniel Defoe in the Literary Cannon1235 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Defoe born in or around 1660 experienced the most complex disastrous events in England before he was seven. In 1664 a Dutch fleet attacked London, in 1665 the plague took seventy thousand lives and in 1666 the great fire destroyed Defoe’s neighborhood expect for three houses, one being his. Born to a family of dissenters a class of people who refused to conform to the Church of England, Defoe was hindered with obstacles from the start. Receiving his education from a dissenter’s school andRead MoreAphra Bens Oroonoko and Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders1562 Words   |  6 Pagesneglected to earn this credibility. Looking specifically at Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko and Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders, Shaw’s definition becomes especially difficult to apply to Moll and Oroonoko’s narrator. While the novels should n ot be declared unsuccessful in their entireties, perhaps the sincerity claimed in both introductions only lessens their overall believability. In the opening lines of his preface, Defoe tells us, â€Å"the Author is here suppos’d to be writing her own History† (1). Behn makesRead MoreThe As A New Way Of Telling Stories1214 Words   |  5 Pagesallows readers to separate the author from the persona. In Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe, Defoe acts as both the fake character of Moll Flanders and fake editor of her autobiography to create a new way of telling stories. Finally, in Fantomina by Eliza Haywood, the protagonist uses several disguises to tricking a man about who she is, while at the same time forgetting her main purpose. Disguises are explored by Rochester, Defoe, and Haywood throughout their respective works. Rochester employs the useRead MoreEnglish Literature At The University Of California1992 Words   |  8 PagesFirst-person narration in Defoe A) Find and list SIX printed or online catalogues or databases. 1. JSTOR 2. ProQuest 3. Project MUSE 4. Cambridge Companions Online (http://universitypublishingonline.org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk) 5. Oxford Scholarship Online, University Press Scholarship Online (UPSO) (http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/) 6. Searcher 7. University of Edinburgh s Library Catalogue a. Three relevant monographs. Novak, Maximillian E. Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: HisRead MoreChildrens Literature Becoming an Equalizer876 Words   |  4 Pagesreading. He argued that children should only be taught to read at age twelve and then be limited to the book Robinson Crusoe.† (Susina, 2004). The moldable mind once filled with practical applications will understand the lessons taught by the novel. Daniel Defoe, author of the novel, wrote about singular man on an island fighting to survive until rescue; similar to the aging of children. With this in mind, children’s British and American literature explored the two sides of the adventure stories. Boys’Read MoreMoll Flanders: Fact or Fiction1833 Words   |  8 PagesMoll Flanders: Fact or Fiction? Although Daniel Defoe endeavors to portray Moll Flanders as an autobiography and convince readers that the sordid affairs of Moll actually occurred, readers can find through the reading of his work that Moll Flanders is undoubtedly a completely fictional character. It can be evidenced in the preface and mainly in the dichotomous nature of Moll that she could not possibly be a real person and is just a fictional character. Defoe betrays the credibility of Moll as a realRead MoreLiterature Of Prison Literature1024 Words   |  5 Pagesstrands of rope) were the most common forms of hard labour. 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In the context of these author’s respective works, the intrusiveness of Fielding’s narrator along with his relativel y artificial characters and plot, ultimately makes the work less realistic